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Compert Mongáin
"The Conception and Birth of Mongán"

Editions

  • V. Hull (ed), 'An Incomplete Version of the Imram Brain and Four Stories Concerning Mongan', ZCP xviii (1930) 27-419 (Tucait Baili Mongáin p. 414-415).
  • J. Koch (ed & tr) The Celtic Heroic Age: Literary Sources for Ancient Celtic Europe and Early Ireland & Wales. (Andover, MA 2000) 217-218.
  • K. Meyer & A. Nutt (ed & tr), The Voyage of Bran.  2 Vols. (London 1895-1897) 42-45 (Vol. I).

Manuscripts

  • TCD H.4.22
  • Lebor na hUidre p. 133a (incomplete)
  • TCD H.2.16 (pp. 911-912)
  • TCD H.3.18 (p. 555)
  • R.I.A. N 23 (pp. 63-64)
  • Egerton 88 (fo. 15b 1)

Date

  • late tenth or early eleventh century (Meyer & Nutt, Vol. I., 5)

Characters

  • Mongán (d. 625), son of Fíachna mac Báetáin.  In some stories, Mongán is said to be the son of Manannán mac Lir or to be a reincarnation of Finn mac Cumaill.
  • Fíachna Lurga mac Báetáin (588-626), king of Ulster from Dál nAraide
  • Áedán mac Gabráin (d. 606), king of Scottish Dál Ríata
  • Manannán mac Lir, an otherworldly figure associated with the sea.

Notes

  • This narrative is part of the Cycles of Mongán mac Fíachna, Fíachna mac Báetáin, and Áedán mac Gabráin.
  • The events of this tale are also refered to Immram Brain.
Summary

Fiachna Lurga mac Báetáin goes to Scottish Dál Ríata to help his friend Áedán mac Gabráin, the king of that territory, in his war against the Saxons.  In Fíachna’s absence, a stranger comes to his wife at Ráth Mór (Co. Antrim) and asks her to sleep with him.  In return, the stranger will save her husband from a terrible warrior who is destined to kill him and she will give birth to a great child--Mongán.  She consents.  The stranger goes to Scotland, tells Fíachna the arrangement he made with his wife, and kills the dangerous warrior, thus saving Fíachna.  After this, Fíachna and Áedán rout the Saxons.  Fíachna returns home and thanks his wife.  In time, she bears Mongán mac Fíachna, who is also known as Mongán the son of  Manannán mac Lir, for Manannán was the stranger who came to her.

 





Copyright 2004 Dan M. Wiley.  Last updated 07/03/04