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Aided
Muirchetaig meic Erca
"The
Violent Death of Muirchertach mac Erca"
Edition
- T. P. Cross & C. H. Slover (tr), Ancient Irish Tales (1936;
reprinted 1996) 518-532. (not very accurate in places)
- L. Nic Dhonnchadha (ed), Aided
Muirchertaig meic Erca (Dublin 1980).
- W. Stokes (ed & tr), 'The Death of Muirchertach mac
Erca', RC xxiii (1902) 395-437.
Manuscripts
- T.C.D., The Yellow Book of Lean, cols. 310-320.
- T.C.D., H.2.7, pp. 248-254
Date
Characters
- Muirchertach mac Erca (d. 534), king of Ireland from
Cenél nÉogain, a branch of the Northern Uí
Néill.
- Duaibsech, the wife of Muirchertach
- Cairnech, bishop of Tuilén
- Tadg mac Céin, ancestor of the Cíannachta
- Masán,
Casán, and Cridán, three clerics under Cairnech
- Mentioned briefly are the following
- Éogan (=? Éogan mac Néill,
Muirchertach's grandfather and the eponymous ancestor of Cenél
nÉogain)
- Conall (=? Conall mac Néill, Muirchertach's great
uncle and the eoponymous ancestor of Cenél Conaill)
- Tuathal Máelgarb (d. 544), the successor of
Muirchertach, from Cenél Cairpri
Notes
- Aside from being a good story, this text is important
because it contains one of the more important accounts of the Threefold
Death in Irish tradition.
- The House of Clettech, where Muirchertach lives, is located
on the banks of the Boyne near Bruig na Bóinne (Newgrange).
Summary
One day, while sitting alone on his hunting
mound, Muirchertach mac Erca, king of Ireland, see a beautiful woman
approaching him, whom he falls in love with at first sight. She
tells him that she is possessed of occult knowledge and has come to him
because she loves him. Muirchertach asks her if she will return
home with him, and the woman says she will provided he meet her three
demands: He must never utter her name, he must banish his wife
Duaibsech from the House of Clettech, where they live, and he must
never allow the clergy to enter a house that she is in.
Muichertach reluctantly agrees to her terms, then asks her name, so
that he might not uttered it by mistake. The woman then gives him
a whole string of names, the most important of which are Sín (Storm), the name she
goes by in the story, and Osnadh
(Sigh).
When the reach the House of Clettech, Sín has Muirchertach
summon one man of every craft and art in Ireland to come to a feast,
but when the celebration is over, she banishes from the house all of
Muirchertach’s relatives, including Duaibsech and their children.
Duaibsech, though, goes to Bishop Cairnech at Tuilén. He
gathers Cenél nÉogain and Cenél Conaill, and
together, they all go to Clettech, but Sín does not allow them
to enter. Cairnech becomes so angry at this that he curses the
house and digs a grave for Muirchertach. However, when he is
finished, he gives his many blessings to Cenél nÉogain
and Cenél Conaill, including sovereignty and victory in
battle. Then, everyone in the party outside Clettech goes his
separate way.
On his way back to Tuilén, Cairnech meets Tadg mac Céin,
who decides to bring the bishop along with him to make his treaty with
Muirchertach. Although the king is surprised to see the cleric,
who has just cursed him, the treaty between Cenél nÉogain
and the Cíannachta is established. Cairnech head back to
Tuilén, but Tadg and his men stay at Clettech to protect
Muirchertach.
Muirchertach then asks Sín to perform some wonder for them, so
she conjures up two battalions of men who fight while they watch.
After this, she changes three vats of water into wine and a fern into a
pig, and they all have a feast. But when they get up the next
day, all the people who had eaten the magic food, Muirchertach
included, feel weak. Sín then conjures up more battalions,
and Muirchertach fights among them till he is exhausted. That
night, he eats more magic food and wakes up even weaker the next day.
Sín summons more magic hosts, and
Muirchertach, thinking he is under attack, fights them, till Cairnech
sends Masán, Casán, and Cridán to help him.
They make the sign of the cross over him, and he sees his enemies for
what they are--sods of earth and stones. He makes his confession
to them and helps them build a church near at the foot of the
Bruig. Even so, Muirchertach returns to Sín at Clettech.
Sín plies the king with more
enchanted wine and summons up a storm. Hearing the wind, the
Muirchertach says, is osnad gem-aidche so (this is the sigh of a winter
night). Sín rebukes him for saying one of her names and
then conjures up a greater storm. When he lays down that night,
the king is completely exhausted and has a bad dream that portends his
downfall. He seeks the advice of the Masán, Casán,
and Cridán, and then returns to Sín. In her
presence, he remarks that is lán-olc int sín sa anocht
(the storm is very bad tonight), and she rebukes him for saying another
one of her names.
Muirchertach goes to sleep that night fearing that Tuathal
Máelgarb and his men are coming to attack Clettech. He has
another bad dream, which his foster-brother, Dub Da Rinn, interprets as
a sign that his reign is coming to an end. When he again falls
asleep, Sín summons up another magic host. A crash wakes
him up and Sín tells him that Tuathal is attacking.
Muirchertach arms himself and goes to defend himself, but he is hit by
a spear. Fire breaks out around him and he climbs into a vat of
wine to escape the flames, but when he comes up for air, his head
catches fire and he dies.
The next morning, Masán, Casán, and Cridán bring
his body to the Boyne and wash it. Cairnech arrives and has the
body transported to Tuilén, where Duaibsech dies of grief for
her husband.
After the burial of Muirchertach and Duaibsech, the clerics see
Sín approaching them. She tells that that Muirchertach had
massacred her paternal kin at the Battle of Cerb and that is why she
killed him. She then makes her confession to Cairnech and dies.
Thereafter, Cairnech continues to pray for the soul of Muirchertach,
but is unable to release it from Hell.
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