The Cycles of the Kings


Kings Home

Updates

The Sagas

The Kings

The Dynasties

Copyright Information

Early Irish Literature Links

D. Wiley Homepage

Hastings College

Contact


Aided Chuinn Chétchathaig

"The Violent Death of Conn Cétchathach"

Editions

  • O. J. Bergin (ed & tr), 'Oided Chuind Chētchathaich annso', ZCP 8 (1911) 274-277.

Manuscripts

  • The Book of Lecan (350a)

Date

  • Middle Irish period, probably no earlier than the eleventh century

Characters

  • Conn Cétcathach, king of Ireland and eponymous ancestor of Dál Cuinn (prehistoric ancestors of the Connachta and Uí Néill)
  • Eochaid Bélbuide, Conn's brother.  In Echtra Fergusa maic Léti, Eochaid is said to be the son of Tuathal Techtmar and, therefore, Conn's paternal uncle.
  • Tibraite Tírech mac Máil, the killer of Conn.  In other versions of this story, Tibraite is regarded as one of the kings of Ulaid, but he is not referred to as such in this account.  He is regarded as an ancestor of the historical Dál nAraide.
  • The following figures are mentioned but play no real role in the narrative:
    • Foitin Forbair mac Féigi Échtaig
    • Énda mac Dega Laigen
    • Ailill mac Fíngein meic Luchta (See Airne Fíngein for information on Fíngen mac Luchta)
    • Tibraite Túaithebrach mac Cleitig
    • Asal mac Forandáin
    • Cairpre Gnáthchorad, son of Mál mac Rochraidi and king of Ulaid from Dál nAraide
    • Bresal mac Briúin, king of Ulaid from Dál Fiatach, though other sources connect him with Dál nAraide. (For the details, see Éigse 21 (1986) 61).
    • Faílbe Findloga, king of Scotland.  His dynastic affiliations are unclear, but one would expect him to be of Pictish descent given the timeframe of the story.
Notes
  • This narrative is part of the Cycle Conn Cétchathach and is one of the four extant accounts of his death.  The other three are Oidheadh Chuinn Chéadchathaigh, Ardrí dár gabh Érinn uill (a poem), and an untitled tract from the Book of Fermoy.
  • The crime committed by Conn's five trusted servants is called díguin--the violation of a person's protection.  It was a serious offense under Irish law.
Summary

After disrupting his brother's reign, Eochaid Bélbuide flees to Ulster under the protection of its kings--Cairbre Gnáthchorad mac Máil and Bresal mac Briúin.  Conn sends five of his trusted servants (cúicer fear gráda) north to have Eochaid expelled.  However, they find Eochaid hunting with his dog on Slíab Breg and kill him in spite of the kings' protection.  The kings of Ulaid are infuriated and demand Conn's death, but eventually they make peace.

Some time later, some of the kings of Ulaid die (presumably Cairpre is among them but the text does not specify).  Then either Bresal mac Briúin or Tibraite mac Máil (the author of the story is not sure which) declares that he will not remain at peace with Conn because the latter is oppressing the Ulaid.  Tibraite goes to Scotland and stays three years with its king Faílbe Findloga.  But urged to make peace with Conn, he and his men return to Ireland and--dressed as women--sneak up on Conn while he is preparing for the Feast of Tara.  Conn is alone at the time, and Tibraite and his men kill him.

 





Copyright 2004 Dan M. Wiley.  Last updated 07/26/04